While all skin types benefit from using products like cleansers and moisturizers , which ones you use will depend on what type of skin you have. Understanding your skin type may help you find the right solutions to help achieve your skincare goals. A highly effective, non-drying foaming face cleanser that replenishes and soothes skin.
Paraben-free and sulfate-free. A clay mask that instantly visibly minimizes pores and blackheads. For Normal to Oily Skin Types. A moisturizing face oil that visibly restores skin while you sleep. Read on to learn two ways to help you determine your skin type at home. An easy way to determine your skin type is to carefully study your bare skin. You can start by washing your face with our mild foaming cleanser. Then, gently pat dry with a soft towel and refrain from applying any skincare products.
After minutes, observe your skin. What does it look like? Does it appear shiny on your cheeks and t-zone? You might have oily skin. Or, does your skin feel tight and have flaky areas?
Combination skin typically involves an oily T-zone and normal or dry cheeks. The T-zone includes the forehead, nose, and chin. After some time, this area will look shiny or greasy, but the cheeks will not.
Normal skin will look clear, even in tone and texture, and will not feel tight or irritated after washing. It will not change much during the course of the day. For many people, keeping the skin clean, hydrated, and protected from UV light is enough to keep the skin looking and feeling healthy.
A basic skin care routine could involve:. At the end of the day, a person can remove sunscreen and makeup from the face with a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser. They also add moisturizer if needed. If people have specific concerns, they can take extra steps to care for their skin, and see a doctor or dermatologist for further guidance. People with dry skin may require a very gentle cleanser and a heavier moisturizer than other skin types. The AAD recommend that people look for products that contain the following ingredients:.
Products that contain alcohol, retinoids, alpha-hydroxy acids, or fragrances dry the skin, so it is best to avoid these. Those with dry skin may need to re-apply moisturizer throughout the day, particularly after showering, bathing, or washing the hands.
Generally, it is a good idea to use warm rather than hot water for washing, while keeping baths and showers short.
While people are indoors, a humidifier may help increase moisture in the air when during dry weather. Sometimes, applying too much moisturizer may confuse the skin, and it could stop producing the oils it needs to stay hydrated.
Anyone can get acne, but people with oily skin are often prone to getting pimples. Therefore, dermatologists advise people with oily skin to use non-comedogenic products. This means that the product ingredients will not block the pores and are unlikely to cause breakouts. People with oily skin may also wish to use a lighter moisturizer than those with other skin types to avoid adding oil to the skin.
An oil-free moisturizer may feel more comfortable during the day. Oil-free sunscreens containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide can also help reduce oil and the risk of breakouts.
People with oily skin should avoid harsh cleansers and products that contain alcohol. While these can temporarily make oily skin look matte, they are drying, causing the skin to create more oil.
It is also a good idea to use water-based makeup rather than oil-based products. A person can use blotting sheets to absorb excess oil throughout the day. However, if the oil is excessive, a person may wish to speak to a doctor.
People with combination skin can follow many of the same steps as people with oily skin, using a gentle cleanser and lightweight or oil-free products to reduce oiliness in the T-zone. A person with sensitive skin needs to consider the type of products they use on their skin carefully. They may find these tips helpful:.
This means that your pores tend to clog easily, making you more susceptible to whiteheads, blackheads or pustules than other skin types. You can have oily or dry skin and be prone to acne. Important Note: Blemishes on your skin might not necessarily be acne. Other symptoms of this condition include flushing, prominent blood vessels, thickened skin and stinging or burning. Use cleansers specifically formulated to treat acne, as well as exfoliants and moisturizers that will help minimize breakouts.
Gently cleanse your face to avoid trauma to existing breakouts, and use topical gel to treat and lighten acne scarring. Look for acne-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid, clay, benzoyl peroxide or retinol. Shop products for acne-prone skin. Sensitive skin might be caused by genetics, allergies or environmental factors.
Signs of this skin type include:. Avoid fragrances and irritants like alcohol or antibacterial ingredients. Look for products with fewer additives, and seek out those with calming, healing or anti-inflammatory properties. Shop products for sensitive skin types. You might notice a wrinkle here and there or more dryness than in your younger years. For more mature skin, you may notice sagging, dark spots, dullness and dehydration.
Mature skin requires enhanced skin care to tackle past and future damage. Shop products for mature skin concerns. Jessica Griffiths is a writer living in Los Angeles.
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